Crossandra

Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis), sometimes called firecracker flower, can be used as a houseplant or in the landscape. This tropical flower is easy to grow and will bring attention in any setting. Crossandra is native to India and Sri Lanka, where its blossoms are often combined with jasmine to adorn women’s hair. It is related to the Mexican petunia and the yellow shrimp plant. This tropical perennial will grow up to 3 feet tall, with glossy, textured leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 5 inches long. Crossandra has clusters of tubular flowers that are usually salmon, but can also be shades of red, yellow, and pink. There are several new varieties out now with orange flowers, such as ‘Florida Sunset’ and ‘Orange Marmalade.’ They attach to long, upright stems and have five asymmetrical petals that overlap each other, creating an attractive, compact color display. Crossandra’s flowers are very delicate and easily damaged by rain. Pollinators such as butterflies and dragonflies are attracted to the colorful blossoms. Crossandra thrives in warm, humid environments and cannot tolerate cold weather. They perform as perennials in Central and South Florida, but should be used as container or annual plants otherwise. Crossandra plants are slow growing, but make wonderful flowering houseplants if given adequate light.